習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)是習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)重(zhong)要組成部分，是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)黨領導文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設實(shi)踐經驗的(de)理(li)論概括和科學總結，在(zai)黨的(de)宣傳思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業發(fa)展史上具有(you)(you)里程碑意義(yi)(yi)。作為(wei)習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)篇，習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)立意高(gao)遠、思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)深(shen)邃、內涵豐富(fu)，既有(you)(you)認識論又有(you)(you)方法論，既有(you)(you)頂層設計又有(you)(you)具體(ti)實(shi)踐，實(shi)現了新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)飛(fei)躍。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“魂脈”與(yu)“根脈”、“政(zheng)黨”與(yu)“群眾”、“民族(zu)”與(yu)“世界”、“明(ming)體(ti)”與(yu)“達用”交相輝映、相互聯結的(de)辯證特(te)(te)征，深(shen)刻(ke)體(ti)現了習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)深(shen)厚的(de)哲學意蘊，為(wei)我們(men)在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)繼續推動文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)繁榮、建(jian)(jian)設文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國、建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)提供了強(qiang)大(da)的(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)引領和行動指南(nan)。
“魂脈”與“根脈”的(de)辯證統一
不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)譜(pu)寫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新篇章，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莊嚴使命。習(xi)近平總書記強調(diao)：“馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)(dai)化(hua)這(zhe)個(ge)重(zhong)大(da)(da)命題本身就決定(ding)，我(wo)們(men)決不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)拋棄(qi)(qi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)這(zhe)個(ge)魂(hun)脈，決不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)拋棄(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)這(zhe)個(ge)根脈。堅(jian)(jian)守好這(zhe)個(ge)魂(hun)和(he)根，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)和(he)前提。”一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面，堅(jian)(jian)持馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“魂(hun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)推動理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。魂(hun)者(zhe)，器(qi)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)統攝也(ye)(ye)(ye)，無(wu)(wu)魂(hun)則(ze)難以聚氣。理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)新不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學規律(lv)，更要(yao)具(ju)備先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值引(yin)(yin)領(ling)。對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨人而(er)言，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科學規律(lv)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)值引(yin)(yin)領(ling)。在科學規律(lv)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對自然、社(she)(she)(she)會和(he)人類(lei)(lei)思(si)(si)(si)(si)維發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)本質和(he)規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確反(fan)映，由(you)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)創(chuang)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯物史觀和(he)剩余價(jia)(jia)值論(lun)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)們(men)指(zhi)明了(le)人類(lei)(lei)社(she)(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般性規律(lv)；在價(jia)(jia)值引(yin)(yin)領(ling)上(shang)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關于(yu)無(wu)(wu)產階級(ji)解(jie)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學說，帶領(ling)全(quan)人類(lei)(lei)實現(xian)自身解(jie)放(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終(zhong)目標。擁有馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)，就等于(yu)擁有了(le)真(zhen)理(li)和(he)價(jia)(jia)值，也(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)理(li)與(yu)(yu)價(jia)(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導下，我(wo)們(men)才創(chuang)造了(le)豐富多彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)進文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面，堅(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“根”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提。根者(zhe)，事物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本源(yuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，無(wu)(wu)根則(ze)難以立(li)(li)身。文(wen)(wen)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)最深沉、最持久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以能(neng)(neng)夠延綿不(bu)(bu)絕、歷久(jiu)彌新，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史傳承。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值觀念、道德信(xin)仰、家(jia)國(guo)情懷(huai)等文(wen)(wen)化(hua)因素構成了(le)全(quan)體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)兒女共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)體系和(he)精神(shen)內(nei)核(he)，這(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族能(neng)(neng)夠團結一(yi)(yi)(yi)致、砥礪(li)前行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原因。習(xi)近平文(wen)(wen)化(hua)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“魂(hun)脈”與(yu)(yu)“根脈”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證統一(yi)(yi)(yi)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持守正(zheng)與(yu)(yu)創(chuang)新，推動馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)基(ji)本原理(li)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)。“第二(er)個(ge)結合(he)(he)”不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)“消滅(mie)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)者(zhe)合(he)(he)二(er)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)互成就、相(xiang)互激活，在對方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)下各自朝著融合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向共同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，用馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)場守理(li)論(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)，用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量創(chuang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新，二(er)者(zhe)共同(tong)(tong)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凝心聚魂(hun)、固本培元(yuan)，朝著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉大(da)(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢闊步前行(xing)。
“政黨”與“群眾”的辯證統一
習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)(si)想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)群(qun)(qun)融合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)輝典范，為當前我國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)指明了科(ke)學方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)強(qiang)調：“宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思(si)(si)想(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工作(zuo)(zuo)事(shi)關黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前途命(ming)運，事(shi)關國(guo)(guo)家長治(zhi)久(jiu)安，事(shi)關民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)凝聚(ju)力和(he)向(xiang)(xiang)心力，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項極端重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)。”一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)是(shi)(shi)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)保證。中國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個具(ju)有(you)高度(du)自覺(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)型政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。自成(cheng)立之日起，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)就把(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業作(zuo)(zuo)為自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史使(shi)命(ming)，團結帶領(ling)(ling)(ling)全國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)發(fa)展社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)先進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，推動中華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新性(xing)發(fa)展，全方(fang)(fang)位培(pei)育社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)，大力弘揚以偉大建(jian)(jian)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)精(jing)(jing)神為源(yuan)頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)精(jing)(jing)神譜系，在(zai)實踐中建(jian)(jian)設(she)中華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明，創(chuang)造(zao)了人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明新形態(tai)。堅(jian)(jian)持黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)對宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思(si)(si)想(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)，就是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)旗幟鮮明地(di)堅(jian)(jian)持黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)管媒體、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)管宣(xuan)傳(chuan)、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)管意識形態(tai)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)媒黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)報(bao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)刊更(geng)要(yao)(yao)無條件地(di)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)張，在(zai)政治(zhi)上、思(si)(si)想(xiang)上、價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)上牢(lao)牢(lao)掌握宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思(si)(si)想(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)權，建(jian)(jian)設(she)具(ju)有(you)強(qiang)大凝聚(ju)力和(he)引(yin)領(ling)(ling)(ling)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)意識形態(tai)。另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)路(lu)線(xian)是(shi)(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)推動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)工作(zuo)(zuo)路(lu)線(xian)。習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)強(qiang)調：“要(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)滿(man)足人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需求作(zuo)(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出發(fa)點和(he)落(luo)腳點，把(ba)(ba)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)作(zuo)(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)表現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體，把(ba)(ba)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)作(zuo)(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)審(shen)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒(jian)賞家和(he)評判(pan)者，把(ba)(ba)為人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)服務(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)工作(zuo)(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)職。”人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)者和(he)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)者，理(li)應(ying)成(cheng)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)享(xiang)受(shou)者。堅(jian)(jian)持群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)路(lu)線(xian)，就是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)牢(lao)固樹立群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)觀(guan)(guan)點，讓人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)自由(you)自覺(jue)地(di)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)到文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動中來，感受(shou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)更(geng)深沉、更(geng)持久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，不斷滿(man)足人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)對精(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)。習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)(si)想(xiang)充分彰顯了中國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)以人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)立場，深刻(ke)回(hui)(hui)答了文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心問題(ti)(ti)，全面反映了習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)情懷。“政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”與(yu)(yu)“群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證統(tong)(tong)一(yi)就是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)與(yu)(yu)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)路(lu)線(xian)相統(tong)(tong)一(yi)，處理(li)好“根本(ben)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)”與(yu)(yu)“根本(ben)立場”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，深刻(ke)回(hui)(hui)答文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)(si)想(xiang)“由(you)誰領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)”和(he)“為誰領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則性(xing)、根本(ben)性(xing)問題(ti)(ti)，在(zai)實踐中賦予馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)唯物史觀(guan)(guan)以新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學內涵。
“民族”與“世界(jie)”的辯證統一(yi)
文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記指(zhi)出，一(yi)(yi)花(hua)獨(du)放不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)春，百花(hua)齊放春滿園(yuan)。如果世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)上(shang)只有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)花(hua)朵，就算這種(zhong)花(hua)朵再美，那(nei)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。無論中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)上(shang)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成果。一(yi)(yi)方面，要(yao)大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)前我國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使命和任(ren)務。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨領導全(quan)國人民(min)(min)(min)(min)在實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新形(xing)(xing)態，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“兩(liang)個結合”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新性(xing)產(chan)物(wu)。當(dang)前，世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)百年未有(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)變(bian)局加速(su)演(yan)進，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)偉(wei)大(da)(da)復興進入關(guan)鍵時(shi)期(qi)，數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)代信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)浪潮迅猛發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)構建具有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)形(xing)(xing)態對于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)以及推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)偉(wei)大(da)(da)復興至關(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)。另一(yi)(yi)方面，要(yao)善于打破文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壁壘(lei)，為(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)繁(fan)榮大(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貢獻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國力(li)(li)(li)量。人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)本就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)幅各民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交相輝映(ying)、姹紫嫣紅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)彩畫(hua)卷(juan)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)(liu)不(bu)僅有(you)(you)(you)利于本民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)促進世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)前提。物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)齊，物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)情也(ye)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)上(shang)沒有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)片完全(quan)相同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)葉，千差萬別(bie)才(cai)符合事物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)也(ye)正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)才(cai)具有(you)(you)(you)相互(hu)借鑒(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值。建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，要(yao)在鼓勵中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“走出去(qu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，推(tui)動(dong)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)優秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“走進來”，在尊(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)(xing)態差異性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，尋(xun)找(zhao)共(gong)同(tong)價(jia)值、挖(wa)掘共(gong)通文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，用馬克(ke)思主義指(zhi)導不(bu)同(tong)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)(xing)態，以求(qiu)(qiu)同(tong)存異、開放包容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解質疑、消弭誤(wu)解，尋(xun)求(qiu)(qiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)最(zui)大(da)(da)公約(yue)數。習近(jin)平文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思想“民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)”與“世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證統一(yi)(yi)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)堅持(chi)主體性(xing)與多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)相融匯，秉持(chi)開放包容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值理念，取(qu)人之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)補(bu)(bu)己之(zhi)(zhi)短，讓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)超越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)沖突，著力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)動(dong)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)繁(fan)榮大(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。歷史已經反(fan)復證明(ming)(ming)，任(ren)何阻擋多(duo)(duo)元文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)取(qu)滅亡，只有(you)(you)(you)在取(qu)長(chang)(chang)補(bu)(bu)短、交流(liu)(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才(cai)能實現(xian)全(quan)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。
“明體”與“達用”的辯證統一
明(ming)體(ti)(ti)(ti)達用、體(ti)(ti)(ti)用貫(guan)通，是(shi)(shi)對(dui)習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確概括和(he)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)總結(jie)。“體(ti)(ti)(ti)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“用”是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)對(dui)重要(yao)(yao)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)范疇。“體(ti)(ti)(ti)”是(shi)(shi)事物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)，一(yi)般指事物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)質(zhi)、核(he)心，“用”是(shi)(shi)功用，常表示具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)和(he)方法，我(wo)們(men)熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、西(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)用”就是(shi)(shi)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表達方式(shi)。習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“明(ming)體(ti)(ti)(ti)”主要(yao)(yao)指習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)理論(lun)層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)創新(xin)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大以(yi)來(lai)，習近(jin)平(ping)總書記站(zhan)在(zai)歷史和(he)時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度，總攬新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主義文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略全局(ju)，高瞻遠矚地提出(chu)了(le)一(yi)系(xi)列文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)理念和(he)新(xin)觀點，形成了(le)習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)。其(qi)中(zhong)，“九(jiu)(jiu)個堅持(chi)(chi)”加(jia)深(shen)了(le)當前(qian)我(wo)們(men)對(dui)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)性認(ren)識(shi)(shi)，揭示了(le)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)本(ben)(ben)質(zhi)規律(lv)；“十四個強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調”明(ming)確了(le)當前(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心目標，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)們(men)下一(yi)步推動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁榮(rong)、建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)指明(ming)了(le)基本(ben)(ben)方向。“達用”是(shi)(shi)指習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用和(he)拓展，主要(yao)(yao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調了(le)習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)路(lu)徑(jing)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“九(jiu)(jiu)個堅持(chi)(chi)”“十四個強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調”相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)應，習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“七個著力(li)”側重于新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統籌部署，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)們(men)指明(ming)了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)路(lu)徑(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)方案。同時(shi)，習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點決定了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)，而(er)隨著文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步深(shen)入，又會(hui)反過來(lai)促進人們(men)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理論(lun)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)發展。馬克(ke)思(si)曾(ceng)指出(chu)，“批(pi)判的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)器當然不能(neng)代(dai)替武(wu)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批(pi)判，物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量只能(neng)用物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量來(lai)摧毀(hui)”。偉大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)只有通過實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)行動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)只有通過實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)落地生(sheng)根(gen)。習近(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)“明(ming)體(ti)(ti)(ti)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“達用”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證統一(yi)就是(shi)(shi)將理論(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合，將認(ren)識(shi)(shi)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方法論(lun)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合，從(cong)而(er)實(shi)(shi)現對(dui)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)用貫(guan)通。
對歷史最好(hao)的(de)繼承，就(jiu)是(shi)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)新的(de)歷史；對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明最大(da)的(de)禮敬，就(jiu)是(shi)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明新形態。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化思想堅持守正與(yu)(yu)創(chuang)新相結合(he)、堅持黨(dang)的(de)領導(dao)與(yu)(yu)群(qun)眾(zhong)路(lu)線相統一、堅持主體性與(yu)(yu)多樣性相融(rong)匯、堅持理(li)論與(yu)(yu)實踐(jian)相貫通，在實踐(jian)中深(shen)化了(le)對中國特色社會主義文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化建(jian)設規律的(de)深(shen)刻認識，展現(xian)了(le)習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化思想蘊(yun)含的(de)哲(zhe)學意蘊(yun)。作為(wei)新時(shi)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化建(jian)設的(de)重要(yao)指導(dao)思想，我們(men)必(bi)須(xu)緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞學習(xi)習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化思想，深(shen)入(ru)貫徹(che)黨(dang)的(de)二十大(da)關(guan)于文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化建(jian)設的(de)戰略部署(shu)，切(qie)實增強新時(shi)代宣傳思想文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化工作的(de)使命感和責任感，用習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化思想凝(ning)心鑄魂。
（作者系(xi)西(xi)安郵(you)電大學(xue)馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義學(xue)院講師）
